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Category Archives: Homeschool styles & methods

If they need to focus, let them fidget

Lately your kids have probably been looking out the window to see sunshine, blue skies, and a world of possibilities on the juggle boy drawingother side of the glass.  Even if you school year ’round or your children are normally able to focus on their work, maybe the lure of summer is proving to be too distracting. But as a parent/teacher, you want them to direct their attention to learning. How do you fight against the fidgets?

DON’T.

Kids often fidget simply because they are wired that way. It’s their youthful metabolism, and part of their developmental process. Movement in children doesn’t always mean they are disengaged from learning- it could be an indication that they are engaged. They also exhibit strong emotion in physical ways because they have yet to develop other methods of expressing themselves.

While learning self-control is important, imposing adult behavior on children is not only a bad idea, but it can have an adverse affect on their ability to focus. Rethink your expectations if your kids have ants in their pants.

There are physical factors to take into account. Sometimes the fidgets are a result of hearing issues or a need for glasses. Kids can’t always communicate that they are having trouble in these areas. They might not even know that what they are seeing and hearing isn’t normal. Make an appointment for a hearing and vision screening just to be sure.

Are they getting enough exercise and enough rest? Do they eat regular meals and healthy snacks to keep their blood sugar levels steady? Look at your schedule and meal plans and see if you are providing them the balance they need to be able to feel good and think clearly.

Take a look at the research into how gender differences affect learning. I recommend starting with books by Michael Gurian and Leonard Sax. They explore everything from endocrine disruptors in food and plastic bottles to the difference in brain structure and chemistry. You may need to make adjustments to your child’s diet, or their learning environment, as well as how to accommodate different learning methods.

Along those lines- girls usually favor soft lighting and music, or white noise, a calm atmosphere, and low voices. They enjoy detail-oriented work and can sit much longer in a chair or at a table engaged in writing, reading, and drawing. They are more expressive by nature, and are interested in discussing feelings and points of view. If they are distracted, it may be because they are overstimulated and uncomfortable. Ask them what kind of school space would work best for them.

Boys need louder voices and sounds to maintain their attention, and they often crave purpose, wanting to know ‘why’ they are learning a particular concept. “When am I ever going to use this?” is a real question that boys want to know. It also helps if they have the ability to shift position and move around. A standing desk, a swivel chair, or occasional breaks may be just the thing to get them through their school day with more schoolwork accomplished than you might think. You may even consider delaying ‘formal’ desk work for your boys until they are 8, or even 10. This doesn’t mean they don’t learn reading and math skills, by the way, but that the methods used may need to be more organic and less textbook/workbook.

These are only a few suggestions, but the point is- we may be thinking our child is hyperactive or being stubborn about schoolwork, not understanding that there are things we can do as parents to eliminate some real stumblingblocks to learning. Don’t be so quick to order them to “Sit still and FOCUS!” Take the time to examine why they might have a case of the wigglies. A fidget break may be just what they need.

Those bodies and brains are growing at an astonishing rate- and we can help them navigate the physical, social, emotional, and academic challenges ahead. 

 

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Review of Joyce Herzog’s Choosing and Using Curriculum

For any parent needing more information about how to choose appropriate materials for their child out all of the MANY curriculum choices now available to homeschoolers, the Choosing and Using Curriculum Set by Joyce Herzog is a solid resource.joyce herzog

From a general list of questions to ask about the curriculum you are considering, to specific recommendations for language arts, history, and math, this 108-page paperback provides some thoughtful considerations for both newbie and seasoned homeschoolers. Joyce Herzog has divided the learning and teaching process down into manageable pieces, and her dependable guidance is based on her own extensive education and 30 years of teaching and homeschooling experience.

The book contains 28 chapters covering such topics as:

  • Curriculum Types
  • Education Styles
  • Grade Levels
  • Independent Learning
  • Starting the school year ‘right’
  • Early Childhood Training
  • How to choose a math curriculum
  • Choosing a reading method
  • How to Interest a Child in Reading
  • Comparing handwriting styles
  • Adapting Materials for Special Situations

The resource ebook is a hyperlinked 39-page .pdf that contains:

  • General Resources
  • FREE Resources
  • Links to help with special needs such as Deaf, Blind, Autistic, Speech and Language Development, and Dyslexia

You will also find some links for legal advice, special needs support groups, and homeschool magazines.

choosing and using curriculum joyce herzog

What I find most helpful is the general recommendations that assist with choosing and customizing any education resource. Homeschoolers are now a significant consumer demographic, and it seems every day there are new websites, programs, and textbooks geared for home education. To have a list of questions and guidelines to apply to anything new and shiny that we see in those catalogs and magazines is a valuable tool.

For instance, Chapter Fifteen compares seven popular learn-to-read methods, and explains their strengths and weaknesses. Then Chapter Sixteen provides a comparison of several reading programs and which method they use. These are the kinds of examples that homeschoolers find helpful to make important, money-saving decisions about what to use in their homeschool.

Each chapter of Choosing and Using Curriculum is a snapshot- a few pages, easy to read in one sitting, outlined for easy reference. Specific curriculum recommendations are obviously limited to a few per subject, as an exhaustive resource would be hundreds of pages. My only concern about the physical book was the many spacing and typographical errors that undermine the professional appearance of the book.

Choosing and Using Curriculum Set is a one physical book and one ebook set for $15. Joyce Herzog offers many more resources on her site- the Scaredy Cat Reading SystemLearning in Spite of Labels, and Timeless Teaching Tips are just a few.

The Schoolhouse Review Crew evaluated many of these products. To read these reviews, click on the banner below.

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Carnival of Homeschooling at the NerdFamily Blog

Carnival of HomeschoolingPay a visit to a pro-nerd family of pro-family nerds at the NerdFamily Blog, and check out all the posts about homeschooling the news, as well as the nuts-and-bolts of home education.

If you are considering homeschooling, or getting ready to plan next year, a homeschool carnival is a great way to explore a wide variety of homeschool related subjects, as well as the tremendous diversity of homeschool families.

The Carnival of Homeschooling is a weekly homeschooling blog carnival, an opportunity to learn from and be encouraged by fellow homeschoolers. Would you like to participate in the Carnival? Check out the submission instruction page at Why Homeschool.

 

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Should homeschoolers award percentage or letter grades? Or give grades at all?

gradesOne of the decisions we have to make as educators at home is to decide what to do about grades. Unless we are trying to recreate a traditional classroom at home (something I do NOT recommend), it is important to understand how to create an evaluation system that provides valuable feedback for you and your students without misleading or discouraging your child.

You may not have considered topic, as using the teacher’s edition or answer key and grading your child’s work is instinctual. Because most of us attended a brick-and-mortar school, and grading was just part of life, we may not have even realized that we do not have to use a traditional grading system, and that we can create our own method for evaluating our child’s school work. Many of us have left the school system in order to provide our kids with an individualized education, and then we turn around and use the school system’s tools to assess our child’s academic progress.

Is there a better way?

First, let’s ask some questions about the purpose of traditional percentage and letter grading:

  • Does it provide an accurate track of academic progress?
  • Does it help you target problem areas?
  • Do good grades prove your child is learning?
  • Do good grades prove proficiency?
  • Are grades used or viewed as a reward or a punishment?
  • Do kids try to get good grades just to please parents?
  • Do parents think of their child’s grades as ‘bragging rights’?
  • Does grading help kids take their school work more seriously?

We may have taken grading for granted until now, but it is essential that we ask these questions so that we can chart a better education course for our children.

It is obvious that we need to have a way to evaluate our child’s comprehension and retention, but traditional grading often reduces our child’s work to a system of numbers that don’t offer us or our students the kind of feedback that is truly helpful.

So let’s look at traditional grading- basically, it is taking the number of answer wrong and the total number of questions,  and calculating the percentage of correct answers. This percentage is then compared to a grading chart, where, for example, a 90% is a B, which indicates an ‘above average’ grade. So if you use this method to grade your child, tell me- has your child learned anything? Are you sure?

Let’s face some issues about calculating percentages and awarding letter grades:

  • Kids can cram facts, parrot them onto an assignment or test, and then forget about them the next day.
  • Grading doesn’t appeal to a child’s intrinsic desire to learn; rather, it can distract them from the concepts themselves and reduce them to unconnected, albeit memorized, facts.
  • Kids are discouraged from tackling more challenging material because they are afraid of negative feedback via grades.
  • It draws the child’s attention to what they did wrong than what they are accomplishing.
  • Kids may connect their letter grade (below average, average, above average)to their sense of self-worth and ability.
  • Parents focus on the overall grade –  if it is in an acceptable range – as proof of learning, and may not examine their child’s work to see if/where they might be struggling.
  • Gifted students may be satisfied with mediocre work because they are getting good grades on subject areas that are easy for them.

Now, let’s take grading and give it a homeschool twist.

If our main goal for our students is that they love learning, and that they continue to grow in knowledge and wisdom, our system of evaluation should reflect that.

First, instead of ‘grading’, think of how best to assess and evaluate your child’s individual progress. It should focus on learning, and be positive, acknowledging what they did right more than pointing out what they did wrong. It should never be used to compare your child to someone else’s, or to a sibling.

As you assess your student’s progress, survey the curriculum and learning methods being used. Are children being challenged with interesting, meaningful content? Is it presented in a way that is consistent with how your child learns best? Do kids feel the content is worthwhile, valuable?

Do you give your kids concise, tangible goals to work towards? Do they understand how they are exercising important skill sets?

Here are some examples of what to evaluate in your child’s work:

  • Reading fluency and comprehension
  • Following instructions
  • Content knowledge
  • Organization
  • Presentation
  • Analysis and critical thinking
  • Creativity and originality
  • Neatness and timeliness

Give feedback in each of these areas using measures such as:

  • Needs help
  • Beginning skills
  • Continuing improvement
  • Increased proficiency
  • Mastery
  • Advanced

Help them see the intrinsic value of learning, and motivate them with the desire to improve themselves. Good grades are sometimes the result of reluctant cooperation, and not real learning.

When kids are in the middle of learning a new concept, that is NOT the time to try to grade their progress. Wait until they are demonstrating comprehension to give them any sort of ‘graded’ assignments.

Instead of giving them grades, ask:

  • “Did you learn something new today?”
  • “How is what you are learning now building on what you’ve already learned?”
  • “Do you have any ideas about where what you’ve learned might lead you next?”
  • “What part of your assignment was easy for you? What part was difficult?”

Don’t use grades as a measure of a ‘good’ student. Some kids can get high marks without really trying- do we want to reward that? Some kids try hard but don’t get high marks- do we want to discourage them?

Be careful not to ‘grade’ behavior. Being able to sit still and listen is a developmental milestone that is different for every child. It is also something that should be taught by the parent long before the child has reached school age. If it is a character issue, then the parent should deal with it as a character issue, and not as an academic one.

Don’t label struggling kids unless they have been professionally diagnosed with a disability or developmental delay. Then get them the help they need for their particular learning problem.

Here’s a helpful hint I have learned over the years- Don’t assume that the teacher’s edition or answer key isstar wars lego correct! There have been many times my kids have been about ready to pull their hair out over a problem, only to realize that the solutions given in the curriculum were incorrect! When that happens, ice cream often helps restore balance to the homeschool Force.

It’s true that when a child reaches high school, and the transcript process begins, awarding letter grades becomes almost essential. But you do not have to bind your child’s learning to a faulty evaluation system. Continue to assess your child’s work with useful measures, while beginning to teach the test taking skills that they will need for college. At this point you can introduce traditional grading to your students so that they understand that if they attend college, they will most likely receive letter grades based on percentages.

As with many other aspects of education, grading is something that homeschoolers can choose or lose or change to fit their needs. What method of evaluation do you find most helpful for you and your children?

 

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Are you using the wrong motivations with your kids?

A child-rearing conundrum every parent faces is how to motivate their children; be it to learn, or take out the trash. How do you persuade them to want to read, study, and develop a work ethic?

We often fall back on the same methods to motivate:motivation

  • Reward
  • Punishment
  • Competition

The problem is that these methods are based on faulty assumptions:

  • Rewards assume that the child knows how to do the work, they just need an incentive.
  • Punishment assumes that the child knows how to do the work, but they refuse to do it.
  • Competition is only an incentive when the child is already convinced that they can win.

So what is the answer?

To find the answer, you must start with the question- “What is motivation?”

The simplest definition is based on the root word “move”. To motivate or be motivated is to induce some kind of action.

However, there are two kinds of motivation – external and internal. We often make the mistake of thinking that if we use the proper external motivation, internal motivation will follow. It isn’t that there is no place for external motivations, but a dependence of rewards, punishment, or competition is little more than shallow behavior modification.

External motivations also ignore the fact that sometimes kids do not progress because they aren’t ready to progress. There are physical and mental factors to take into consideration any time a child is struggling in some area. Instead of pressuring them with punishment, distracting them with a prize, or humiliating them with the stress of competition, address the issue itself.

  • Is the curriculum or learning method you are using working for this child?
  • Do they simply need more practice?
  • Is there a developmental issue that needs to be addressed, like eye-hand coordination, focus, self-control, or critical thinking?
  • Have you demonstrated the task you’d like them to accomplish, and explained why it is important?
  • Do they clearly understand your expectations?

Choosing the best method of motivation is the difference between a child who is learning a skill merely to fill in a sticker chart or keep from getting grounded, and the child who learns in order to advance to higher levels of skill or be a contributing member of the family. The second dynamic is obviously our goal, but we have to view it as a goal if we expect our kids to see it as a goal.

Are we modeling self-motivated behavior? Do we only do what we have to do in order to get by, or when there is a reward or payback in it for us? If we aren’t inspired by the intrinsic value of learning and serving others, how can we expect our children to learn for the joy of learning and the prospect of becoming better students, better human beings? Children will internalize more than just phonics rules and math facts from us – they will be affected by our behavior and attitudes toward learning new things, as well as fulfilling our responsibilities.

External motivators aren’t without some value, so don’t throw away the chore charts and stop rewarding them for their labor. However, think about moving away from traditional methods of motivation, and begin to lay a better foundation of intrinsic self-motivation with:

  • clearly defined goals that give kids direction and purpose 
  • wisdom and patience in addressing developmental issues
  • the tools they need to continue experiencing progress
  • a connection to a vision of their future
  • ownership of, and therefore responsibility for, their education
 

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